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Early diagnoses determination, when tumours can be operated or are not too much expanded, when a patient is still is a good physical condition and is able to pass through further adjuvant therapy ( cytostatic agents - chemotherapy, or radiation of the tumour - radiotherapy) - is very important. In case of a late diagnosis determination, possibilities of medical treatment and forecasts to the future are limited. Unfortunately, in our clinic we often find already matured tumours of patients in examinations, when patient come because of some evidently not related problems such as pains in the back, cough, bad digestion, etc. A laboratory examination reveals a very serious health condition, and following aimed examination reveals a malignant tumour, frequently already in a matured status with metastases. |
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Each of these procedures includes particular indication spectre and restrictions when it either can be used or cannot be used. |
One of side-effects of the chemotherapy, as it was already mentioned, is a damage of immune system which is not able to react efficiently potential infections. That is why it is often impossible to complete the whole planned therapy by cytostatic agents - patient is completely exhausted, weak, there is a significant risk of other infectious illnesses which consequences could be, due to the mentioned facts, tragic. That is why it is necessary for a patient , prior to the therapy starting (especially chemotherapy) to be in a best possible physical condition. Unfortunately, especially at old people who are most often attacked by tumour illnesses, the nutrition condition is usually very bad. The efficiency of metabolism is not so good as at the youth, intestine enzymes are not produced in sufficient quantity, so that nutrition substances are worse absorbed. A content of nutrition substances in current foods is also less than, for example, forty years ago. A content of pesticides, insecticides, various fertilizers and additives block the use ability of contained vitamins and other nutrients from foods. We also know that old people do not feel hungry so often and they do not eat sufficient quantity of foods as young healthy people. However, nutrition demands are still similar, only energy value is lower with respect to a reduced physical activity of old people. |
It could be stated that, with respect to lower efficiency of metabolism of old people, it needs more nutrients. Most old people are in condition of malnutrition. Tumour diseases, therefore, find such people completely not prepared and unable to face efficiently such serious disease.Our workplace makes efforts to remove such adverse factors. |
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Detailed laboratory tests are made at patients both during the therapy and after its completion and they are monitored at our workplaces. In case of any suspicion for a tumour recidivation or occurrence of metastases, other measures are taken. The examinations are useful in order to eliminate later unpleasant surprise when a matured tumour or expanded metastases are revealed. We have prepared a prevention programme of tumour disease occurrence for people of increased risk of cancer. |